Moving to Kenya: relocation & visa guide
Relocating to Kenya is an exciting prospect for many, drawn by its diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and growing economy.
Whether you're moving for work, retirement, or adventure, understanding the visa process and living conditions is crucial for a smooth transition.
Who Moves to Kenya and Why?
Kenya attracts expatriates for various reasons, including work opportunities in sectors like technology and conservation, scenic landscapes, and a vibrant cultural scene.
Many foreign retirees also choose Kenya for its warm climate and lower cost of living compared to Western countries.
Visa Requirements for EU/EEA and Non-EU Citizens
EU/EEA citizens can stay in Kenya for up to 90 days without a visa. However, longer stays or work may require applying for an appropriate visa.
Non-EU citizens typically need to secure a visa before entering. Options include work permits, investment visas, and residence permits.
Path from Visa to Residency to Citizenship
Holding a valid visa allows for residency applications, which often have residency permits ranging from one to five years. These can lead to citizenship after a specific duration of residence.
Citizenship usually requires applicants to have lived in Kenya for a set number of years and met other criteria.
First Practical Steps
Once in Kenya, it is essential to obtain a Kenyan tax number (PIN) and open a local bank account for transactions and salary payments.
These steps are crucial for establishing your financial identity in the country.
Tax Residency Basics
In Kenya, individuals are generally considered tax residents if they reside for 183 days or more in a calendar year.
It's important to consult a local accountant to understand tax obligations and compliance.
Healthcare and Schools
Kenya offers both public and private healthcare options, with private facilities often being more reliable and widely regarded. Expats may opt for private insurance.
For families, international schools are available in major cities, providing curricula aligned with various global education systems.
Cost of Living and Timeline
The cost of living can vary depending on location, with urban areas like Nairobi generally being more expensive than rural regions.
A realistic timeline for relocation could be 6-12 months for planning, visa applications, and settling into a new routine.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a visa to move to Kenya as an EU citizen?
EU citizens can stay up to 90 days without a visa, but longer stays require a visa.
What types of visas are available for non-EU citizens?
Options include work permits, investment visas, and residence permits, depending on your purpose for moving.
How do I obtain a Kenyan tax number?
You can apply for a tax identification number (PIN) through the Kenya Revenue Authority's online portal or in person.
Are there good healthcare facilities in Kenya?
Yes, Kenya has both public and private healthcare options, with private facilities generally offering better services.
How long does the relocation process typically take?
The entire process can take between 6 to 12 months, considering visa applications and settling in.
This guide is general information, not legal, tax or immigration advice. Rules change — verify the current position with official sources and a qualified professional before acting. Last reviewed September 2026.